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Quiz Design

True or False Questions: 80 Examples (With Answers)

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TL;DR. Eighty true-or-false questions across general knowledge, science, history, geography, and pop culture — every answer explained. Plus a short guide to writing TF questions that test understanding rather than 50/50 guessing.

True-or-false (TF) is the most over-used quiz format. It’s fast to write and fast to grade, but a single TF question has a 50% chance of being right by random guess — so a 10-question TF quiz tells you very little about what someone knows. Used carefully, though, TF works well as a warm-up or as part of a mixed-format quiz.

How to write good TF questions

Three rules:

  • No partial truths. “Abraham Lincoln was the 16th president and freed all slaves on January 1, 1863” — this is half true (he was the 16th, the Emancipation Proclamation freed slaves in Confederate states only). Don’t write compound statements.
  • No words that telegraph the answer. “Always”, “never”, “all” tend to be false; “some”, “sometimes” tend to be true. Skilled test-takers learn this. Mix it up or avoid these words.
  • Test conceptual understanding, not memory of phrasing. A TF question that depends on exact wording from the textbook tests memory of phrasing, not understanding.
  • General knowledge (20)

  • The Great Wall of China is visible from space with the naked eye. False.
  • The capital of Australia is Sydney. False. (Canberra.)
  • Bats are blind. False.
  • Goldfish have a memory of only three seconds. False.
  • Sharks must keep swimming to breathe. Partially true — about half of species.
  • There are seven continents. True.
  • Mount Everest is the tallest mountain above sea level. True.
  • The Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean. True.
  • A group of crows is called a murder. True.
  • Humans share roughly 50% of their DNA with bananas. True.
  • The Eiffel Tower was originally meant to be torn down. True.
  • Antarctica is technically a desert. True (by precipitation).
  • The Nile is the longest river. Disputed (often debated against the Amazon).
  • Vatican City is the smallest country in the world. True.
  • Penguins can fly. False.
  • Bananas are botanically berries. True.
  • Dolphins sleep with one eye open. True.
  • Lightning never strikes the same place twice. False.
  • The Sun is yellow. False (it emits white light).
  • A jiffy is a real unit of time. True.
  • Science (20)

  • Water boils at 100°C at sea level. True.
  • Diamonds are made of carbon. True.
  • Light travels faster than sound. True.
  • The adult human body has 206 bones. True.
  • Sound travels faster in air than in water. False.
  • The chemical symbol for gold is Au. True.
  • Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun. True.
  • The Earth’s orbit takes exactly 365 days. False (~365.25).
  • Antibiotics kill viruses. False.
  • Humans have exactly five senses. False (more in modern neuroscience).
  • Glass is a slow-flowing liquid at room temperature. False.
  • The deepest part of the ocean is the Mariana Trench. True.
  • Pluto is officially a planet. False (since 2006).
  • Plants produce oxygen via photosynthesis. True.
  • DNA stands for Deoxyribonucleic Acid. True.
  • The Sun is a planet. False.
  • Black holes can be observed directly with light. False (only by their effects).
  • The Hubble Space Telescope orbits the Earth. True.
  • Mosquitoes kill more humans per year than any other animal. True (via disease).
  • The Earth has one natural permanent moon. True.
  • History (15)

  • The Western Roman Empire fell in 476 AD. True.
  • The Berlin Wall fell in 1989. True.
  • Columbus was the first to reach the Americas. False (Norse explorers and indigenous peoples earlier).
  • World War I started in 1914. True.
  • World War II ended in 1945. True.
  • Napoleon was born in mainland France. False (Corsica).
  • The pyramids of Giza were built by enslaved peoples. False (evidence: paid skilled labour).
  • Cleopatra was of Egyptian ethnic descent. False (Macedonian Greek).
  • The American Civil War ended in 1865. True.
  • George Washington was the first US president. True.
  • The Magna Carta was signed in 1215. True.
  • The Eiffel Tower predates the Statue of Liberty. False (Liberty 1886; Eiffel 1889).
  • Hitler was Austrian by birth. True.
  • The Soviet Union dissolved in 1991. True.
  • The ancient Olympics were held every four years. True.
  • Geography (15)

  • Russia spans 11 time zones. True.
  • Africa is a country. False (continent with 54 countries).
  • The Amazon rainforest is in South America. True.
  • The capital of Canada is Toronto. False (Ottawa).
  • Greenland is part of Denmark. True (autonomous).
  • The Equator passes through Brazil. True.
  • Antarctica is the coldest continent. True.
  • The Mediterranean Sea connects to the Atlantic Ocean. True (via Gibraltar).
  • The Vatican has its own postal system. True.
  • Iceland has no standing army. True.
  • The capital of the United States is New York. False (D.C.).
  • The Nile flows north. True.
  • The Dead Sea is the lowest land elevation on Earth. True.
  • The Sahara is in South America. False (North Africa).
  • Mount Kilimanjaro is in Kenya. False (Tanzania).
  • Pop culture (10)

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  • Walt Disney’s first studio character was Mickey Mouse. False (Oswald the Lucky Rabbit predated him).
  • The Beatles formed in Liverpool. True.
  • Adele is British. True.
  • *The Wizard of Oz* film predates *Gone with the Wind*. False (same year, 1939).
  • *Casablanca* features the line “Play it again, Sam.” False (misquoted; the line is “Play it, Sam.”).
  • Shakespeare wrote 38 plays. True (approximately).
  • The Mona Lisa is in the Louvre. True.
  • The first James Bond film was *Dr. No*. True.
  • *The Avengers* comic series predates the MCU. True.
  • Harry Potter’s middle name is “James.” True.
  • Tips for using TF in your quiz

  • Use TF as warm-up, not the whole quiz.
  • Pair each answer with a 1-sentence explanation so the quiz teaches as it tests.
  • Avoid trivia traps that hinge on an obscure technicality.
  • To generate TF questions on a specific topic, paste your content into the AI quiz generator and choose “True/False.”

  • How to Write Good Quiz Questions
  • Quiz Question Types Explained
  • Multiple Choice vs Open-Ended
  • Fill in the Blank Question Examples
  • Build a TF quiz on any topic →

    Fixing the guessing problem: three formats that beat plain TF

    The core weakness of true-or-false is baked into the format — a student who knows nothing still scores 50%. Rather than dropping TF entirely, adjust how you score or present it so guessing stops paying off.

    Justify-the-answer TF. Require a one-sentence reason alongside True or False. "False — Canberra is the capital, not Sydney" earns full credit; a bare "False" earns half. This single change turns a guessing game into a real check of understanding, and it costs nothing to grade if you're using a tool that reviews open text.

    Correct-the-false-statement TF. Instead of just marking a statement false, ask the student to rewrite it so it's true. This is closer to short-answer than TF, and it removes the 50% floor almost completely — you can't correct a statement you don't understand.

    Confidence-weighted TF. Ask students to also rate how sure they are (low/medium/high). A student who is consistently high-confidence and wrong reveals a specific misconception worth addressing directly, which a flat right/wrong tally hides.

    A worked example

    Take item 28 from the science set: "The Earth's orbit takes exactly 365 days." A plain TF version rewards a coin-flip guess. A justify-the-answer version forces the real skill: "False — it's about 365.25 days, which is why leap years exist." That one added clause is the difference between testing recall of a fact and testing whether the underlying concept (why leap years exist) actually landed.

    Common mistakes when building a TF quiz

  • Stacking all the false statements at the start or end. Test-takers pick up on clustering patterns fast; randomize order.
  • Making false statements obviously weird. A false statement should be plausible, not absurd — "the Sahara is in South America" only works as a trap if some students genuinely aren't sure.
  • Skipping the explanation. Every TF answer should teach something when the quiz is reviewed, not just confirm a score.
  • Using TF for your only formative check. Mix it with multiple choice or short answer so the same 50%-random-chance ceiling doesn't apply to the whole assessment — see Quiz Question Types Explained for how to combine formats deliberately.
  • If you're building TF sets by hand from a textbook chapter or a set of lecture notes, uploading a PDF and generating a first draft is usually faster than writing all eighty from scratch — you can then edit for the justify-the-answer or correct-the-statement variants above. Teachers running these as graded warm-ups can also see submissions and item-level accuracy from the teacher dashboard tools, which makes it easy to spot which statements the whole class guessed on rather than knew.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Is true-or-false a good format for a graded exam?

    On its own, not really — a student who guesses randomly on every question will score close to 50%, so TF alone doesn't reliably separate mastery from luck. It works best as a low-stakes warm-up, a fast comprehension check, or one component of a mixed-format quiz alongside multiple choice or short answer.

    How many true-or-false questions should a quiz have?

    For a quick check, 8-12 is usually enough to spot gaps without taking more than a few minutes. If TF is your only format and the results need to count toward a grade, plan for at least 20-25 to reduce the effect of random guessing on the final score.

    What's the difference between true-or-false and multiple choice for testing understanding?

    Multiple choice with 4 options drops the guessing baseline to 25% instead of 50%, and well-written distractors can reveal specific misconceptions. TF is faster to write and grade but tells you less per question — it's a tradeoff between speed and diagnostic depth, not a strictly better or worse format.

    Can I generate true-or-false questions automatically from my own material?

    Yes. Paste your notes or upload a document into the AI quiz generator and select the true/false type. The free plan includes 5 AI generations a month, which is enough to try the format on a chapter or unit before deciding whether to build a full question bank.

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    Sarah Mitchell

    Curriculum Designer & Former High School Teacher

    More articles by Sarah

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